Zojambula zamakono zamakono zimalimbikitsa mfundo zopanga mapangidwe monga "kuphweka", "chindunji" ndi "chirengedwe". Ikugogomezera kugwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe, munthu ndi anthu, ndi munthu ndi luso, ndipo amalimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe, anthu ndi luso. Malingaliro ndi machitidwe a lingaliro ili alimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha malingaliro ndi masitaelo amakono. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu lazojambula zamakono limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano ndi zida kufotokoza zofunikira za kukongola ndi moyo mu nyengo yatsopano, motero kumalemeretsa kwambiri njira zofotokozera ndi chinenero cha kusakaniza kwazinthu zambiri ndi kupanga machesi.
GUTSY FAUVISM
"Chirombo" cha dziko lazojambula za ku France chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 sichinapente mofewa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ojambula ankakonda kusonyeza mawu amphamvu komanso achindunji pofotokoza malingaliro awo ndi malingaliro awo. Choyimira ichi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala komanso yolimba, komanso kukwapula kolimba komanso kwamphamvu, kuti akwaniritse zowoneka bwino komanso kumveka bwino.
Fauvism, gawo lalikulu logwiritsira ntchito zojambulajambula izi ndi gawo la kujambula ndi kujambula, makamaka ojambula omwe akufuna kufotokoza zakukhosi ndi malingaliro amphamvu. Pojambula, kalembedwe kameneka kamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala komanso yosiyana kwambiri kuti iwonetse mkangano pakati pa malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Pojambula, kalembedwe kameneka kamagwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yolimba komanso mizere yolimba kuti iwonetse kulunjika kwamalingaliro ndi malingaliro.
BAUHAUS WAMODZI
Maonekedwe a geometry oyera ndi gululi omwe amalandiridwa ndi sukulu yodziwika bwino yaukadaulo yaku Germany Bauhaus adatengera kuphunzira mozama ndikumvetsetsa mfundo za geometry. Mfundo yake yayikulu ndikumangirira pakumvetsetsa bwino mawonekedwe, gawo, symmetry, kusanja ndi malo. Mfundozi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maphunziro a Bauhaus ndipo zinakhala imodzi mwa ziphunzitso zoyambirira za luso lamakono ndi mapangidwe.
Mitundu yatsopanoyi komanso yofotokozera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapangidwe a Bauhaus, ndi mtedza wamakono ndi zikopa kuti zilowe m'malo mwazitsulo zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso mitundu yopepuka yosalowerera ndale yokhala ndi nthiti zamitundumitundu. Kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, mipando, nyali, tableware ndi zina zotero ndizodziwika kwambiri. Ntchitozi sizingokhala ndi zokongoletsa zokha, komanso zimawonetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso zachuma zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga zinthu zamakono zamakampani. Pazojambula zamakono ndi mapangidwe, Bauhaus geometry ndi ma grid-ngati mawonekedwe amakhalabe gwero lofunikira lofotokozera ndi kudzoza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mfundozi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri muzomangamanga, kupanga mafakitale, zojambulajambula, mapangidwe a intaneti ndi madera ena, ndipo zakhala imodzi mwa maziko a mapangidwe amakono.
Mtengo wa CUBISM
Pablo Picasso (Pablo Picasso) ndi George Braque (Georges Braque) adanena za kuyesetsa kwawo kubwezeretsa luso lazojambula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Masiku ano kutukuka kwa mawonekedwe osamveka komanso mipando yosakanikirana imachokera ku chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Lingaliro la kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe limatsindika kuphweka, chitonthozo ndi kuchitapo kanthu, ndikugogomezera kuphatikiza kwa ergonomics, aesthetics ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zosakaniza zimatanthawuza kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa kapangidwe kake ndi katundu wake kudzera muzochita zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala. Zidazi zikuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, zitsulo, pulasitiki, matabwa, galasi, miyala, etc.
Mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ndi zinthu zosakanizika kuti apange mipando yabwino, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu amatha kugula mipando iyi kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wawo komanso chitonthozo. M'munda wamalonda, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe osamvetsetseka ndi mipando yosakanikirana yakhalanso gawo lofunika kwambiri pazithunzi zamtundu ndi mpikisano wamalonda. Pankhani ya sayansi ndi zamakono, kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kumaperekanso chithandizo ndi chithandizo chamakono ndi chitukuko m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, kutukuka kwa mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino komanso mipando yosakanikirana ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono, ndipo chimakhala ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito komanso phindu la anthu.
ULIGHT LYRICAL ORPHISM
Cubism ndi luso lamakono kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo lingaliro lake lalikulu ndilopanga malingaliro atatu-dimensional poyimira ma angle angapo a zinthu. Mu zojambulajambula za cubism, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe zimadalirana. Choncho, mwa mankhwala a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. M'mawu omveka bwino a cubism, amatha kukhala osamveka bwino posintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Pochita izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala, zojambulajambula zowonjezera komanso zowoneka bwino zimatha kupangidwa.
Cubism ndi luso lamakono kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo lingaliro lake lalikulu ndilopanga malingaliro atatu-dimensional poyimira ma angle angapo a zinthu. Mu zojambulajambula za cubism, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe zimadalirana. Choncho, mwa mankhwala a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. M'mawu omveka bwino a cubism, amatha kukhala osamveka bwino posintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Pochita izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala, zojambulajambula zowonjezera komanso zowoneka bwino zimatha kupangidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2023