Iyo yemazuva ano art movement inotsigira misimboti yekugadzira yakadai se "kureruka", "zvakananga" uye "zvakasikwa". Inosimbisa hukama pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo, munhu nenzanga, uye munhu nehunyanzvi, uye inotsigira kuzadzikiswa kwekubatana kwakabatana pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo, nzanga uye art. Chikumbiro uye tsika yeiyi pfungwa yakakurudzira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano ekugadzira mazano uye masitayera. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yemazuva ano inotsigira kushandisa nzira nyowani uye zviwanikwa kuratidza zvinodikanwa zverunako uye hupenyu munguva nyowani, nekudaro vachipfumisa zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekutaura uye mutauro wekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda uye dhizaini yemachisi.
GUTSY FAUVISM
"Chikara" chenyika yeFrench art yepakutanga 1900s haina kupenda zvinyoro, izvo zvinoratidza chokwadi chokuti maartist aiwanzoratidza kutaura kwakasimba uye kwakananga pavanenge vachitaura manzwiro avo uye pfungwa. Ichi chinomiririra chinowanzo shandisa mavara akajeka uye akasimba, pamwe neakaomarara uye ane simba mabhurashi sitiroko, kuti awane hukuru hwekuona maitiro uye resonance yemanzwiro.
Fauvism, nzvimbo huru yekushandisa yeiyi dhizaini dhizaini imunda wekupenda nekudhirowa, kunyanya iwo maartist anoshuvira kuratidza manzwiro akasimba uye pfungwa. Mukupenda, chimiro ichi chinowanzoshandisa mavara akajeka uye kusiyana kwakasimba kuratidza kupesana pakati pemanzwiro nemafungiro. Mukudhirowa, chimiro chinowanzo shandisa rough brush strokes uye mitsetse yakasimba kuratidza kunanga kwemanzwiro nepfungwa.
BAUHAUS INODZIYA
Iyo yakachena geometry uye grid patani inogamuchirwa neyakakurumbira yeGerman art school Bauhaus yakavakirwa pakudzidza kwakadzama uye kunzwisisa kwemisimboti yejometri. Nheyo yayo yakakosha ndeyekuvaka pane kunzwisisa kwakanyanya kwechimiro, chiyero, symmetry, chiyero uye nzvimbo. Misimboti iyi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muBauhaus yedzidzo system uye yakava imwe yedzidziso dzekutanga dzehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye dhizaini.
Aya manyoro uye anoratidza mapatani anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muBauhaus dhizaini, uye yazvino walnut uye dehwe kutsiva inotonhorera simbi uye akareruka asina kwaakarerekera mavara ane nuanced ribhoni. Kusanganisira zvivakwa, fenicha, marambi, tableware uye zvichingodaro zvakakurumbira. Aya mabasa haangove ane aesthetic kukosha, asi zvakare anoratidza kuita uye hupfumi hunodiwa kune yemazuva ano maindasitiri chigadzirwa dhizaini. Mumunda wehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye dhizaini, Bauhaus geometry uye grid-senge mapatani anoramba ari akakosha sosi yekunongedza uye kurudziro. Panguva imwecheteyo, aya misimboti anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuvaka, dhizaini dhizaini, graphic dhizaini, dhizaini yewebhu uye mamwe minda, uye yave imwe yenheyo dzemazuva ano dhizaini.
CUBISM RECAST
Pablo Picasso (Pablo Picasso) naGeorge Braque (Georges Braque) vakataura nezvekuedza kwavo kudzoreredza kurongeka kwehunyanzvi mukutanga kwema1900. Mazuva ano akavandudzwa mhando yeabstract form uye yakasanganiswa zvinhu fenicha inobva mukuvandudzwa kwesainzi yezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Iyo abstract fomu yekugadzira pfungwa inosimbisa kuve nyore, kunyaradza uye kuita, uye inosimbisa kusanganiswa kweergonomics, aesthetics uye kushanda. Zvigadzirwa zvakasanganiswa zvinoreva kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kukwidziridza chimiro uye zvivakwa kuburikidza nekuita kwemuviri nemakemikari. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira, asi hazvigumiri, simbi, plastiki, huni, girazi, dombo, nezvimwe.
Abstract fomu uye zvinhu zvakasanganiswa kuvandudza kunaka kwefenicha, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vanhu vanogona kutenga fenicha idzi kuti vavandudze hupenyu hwavo uye nyaradzo. Mumunda wekutengesa, dhizaini yeabstract fomu uye yakasanganiswa zvinhu fenicha yakavewo chikamu chakakosha chechiratidzo chechiratidzo uye kukwikwidza kwekutengesa. Muchikamu chesainzi uye tekinoroji, kutsvagisa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi kuri kupawo rutsigiro nerubatsiro rwekuvandudza nekusimudzira muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Muchidimbu, iyo yakagadziridzwa mhando yeabstract fomu uye yakasanganiswa zvinhu fenicha ibudiriro yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, uye ine tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa uye kukosha kwemagariro.
CHIEDZA LYRICAL ORPHISM
Cubism imhando yemazuva ano yehunyanzvi mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, uye zano rayo rekutanga kugadzira pfungwa yemativi matatu nekumiririra akawanda makona ezvinhu. Mumifananidzo yehunyanzvi ye cubism, ruvara uye chimiro zvinoenderana. Nokudaro, kuburikidza nekurapa kwemavara uye chimiro. Mukutaura kwe melodic ye cubism, inogona kuitwa yakanyanya kujeka nekushandura ruvara uye chimiro. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa kwemavara kunokosha zvikuru. Nekushandisa mavara anopenya, mamwe ane simba uye akajeka mafomu eunyanzvi anogona kugadzirwa.
Cubism imhando yemazuva ano yehunyanzvi mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, uye zano rayo rekutanga kugadzira pfungwa yemativi matatu nekumiririra akawanda makona ezvinhu. Mumifananidzo yehunyanzvi ye cubism, ruvara uye chimiro zvinoenderana. Nokudaro, kuburikidza nekurapa kwemavara uye chimiro. Mukutaura kwe melodic ye cubism, inogona kuitwa yakanyanya kujeka nekushandura ruvara uye chimiro. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa kwemavara kunokosha zvikuru. Nekushandisa mavara anopenya, mamwe ane simba uye akajeka mafomu eunyanzvi anogona kugadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2023